Sick Day Checklist for Type 1 Diabetes
You’ve likely managed your share of sick days with Type 1 diabetes, but it’s always good to revisit the basics—and especially important to plan ahead if you use an insulin pump. Share this checklist with loved ones or caregivers who might support you when you’re not feeling your best.
1. Monitor Blood Glucose Frequently
- Check BG every 2–4 hours—even overnight if necessary
- Watch for highs (above 250 mg/dL) or lows (below 70 mg/dL)
2. Check for Ketones
- Test urine or blood ketones every 4–6 hours if:
- BG stays above 250 mg/dL
- You’re nauseated, vomiting, or have stomach pain
- You feel tired, confused, or short of breath
- If ketones are moderate or high, call your healthcare provider right away
3. Insulin: Don’t Skip It — Especially If You Use a Pump
- Keep insulin going, even if you’re not eating
- For pump users:
- Verify your infusion set is working properly (no kinks or clogs)
- Change your site if BG remains high despite corrections
- If you have moderate or high ketones, consider giving correction doses by injection (not via pump), and notify your care team
- Have backup supplies ready: extra pump sites, insulin pens or syringes, and long-acting insulin in case you need to transition off the pump temporarily
- Use correction doses as prescribed to bring down high BG
4. Stay Hydrated
- Aim for 1 cup (8 oz) of fluid every hour while awake
- Alternate between:
- Sugar-free fluids: water, broth, herbal tea
- Carb-containing fluids: juice, regular soda, popsicles—if not eating much or if BG drops
5. Try to Eat or Sip Carbs
- Try to get 45–60g of carbs every 3–4 hours if tolerated
- If you can’t eat solid food, try:
- Soup, pudding, applesauce, rice water
- Jello, smoothies, or carb drinks (e.g., Gatorade, Glucerna)
6. Track Everything
Keep a log of:
- BG readings and ketone levels
- Food and fluid intake
- Temperature and symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
- Insulin doses and medication
- Pump site changes or malfunctions (if applicable)
7. Know When to Call for Help
Reach out to your care team or seek urgent help if:
- Vomiting/diarrhea lasts more than 4–6 hours
- You can’t keep fluids or food down
- BG stays above 300 mg/dL or rises rapidly
- You have moderate or large ketones
- You show signs of DKA: fruity breath, labored breathing, confusion
- Fever over 101°F persists for more than 24 hours
Sick Day Emergency Kit (Pump Users: Pack Extras!)
Have these ready in one easy-to-grab kit:
- Extra BG and ketone test strips
- Glucagon or Baqsimi (for severe lows)
- Rapid-acting and long-acting insulin (with syringes or pens)
- Infusion sets, cartridges/reservoirs, and batteries/chargers for your pump
- Sugar snacks and electrolyte drinks (e.g., Pedialyte, Gatorade)
- Thermometer, fever reducers, anti-nausea meds (as advised)
- Written instructions and your care team’s contact info
Recent Stories
The Wit and Wisdom of Fran Carpentier: 57 Years with Type 1 Diabetes
“I think that my first husband felt that I made life hard for us. I couldn’t be as spontaneous as he probably wanted me to be. You know this was pre-insulin pumps and CGMs. We were young, he wanted to go out and do things and I felt I had to do things a certain way to keep my sugar really well-controlled. I think I’m the most fun person in the room, but he felt that I was a wet blanket. There was probably truth to it forty years ago. Today, technology has freed up life for us T1Ds. Of course that freedom means relying on all manner of medical apparatus and being visible about it.”
Museum curator, 77, Learns Gen Z (AAVE) Slang and Goes Viral: “Honestly, she ate.”
The National Gallery of Art’s deputy head of sculpture stepped behind a 16th-century urn and began to describe it to the camera. “Chat, I’m about to buss it down Roman Empire style,” said Alison Luchs, 77, using Gen Z slang she recently learned. “Haters will say this urn is mid, but they don’t know we’ve clocked its tea.”
Aging with T1D: In Living Color
Haidee Merrit is a New Hampshire-based artist best known in theT1D community as a cartoonist whose three books of diabetes-themed cartoons and illustrations share a humorous, and often edgy, take on life as a type one. She is also a colorful artist whose works are vibrant and lively, often featuring vividly detailed insects or splashy abstract landscapes. She met with us at T1Dto100 to talk about what led her to her specific art forms and her philosophy about living with T1D.